L-Ascorbic Acid Naturally derived from fruits & vegetables, ascorbic acid is Vitamin C in its purest form. This potent antioxidant protects and repairs skin cells and up regulates collagen gene expression through increasing the degradation of lipids, ultimately resulting in firming skin. Lactic Acid Alpha hydroxy acid that enhances product absorption and performance, stimulates cellular renewal, increases internal hydration synthesis, and help repair and protect skin’s barrier through surface free radical deactivation. Tranexamic Acid Derived from an amino acid, Tranexamic Acid interacts with pigmentation enzymes that often appear in dark spots caused by UVA/UVB damage and blocks their harmful connection with keratin and melanin cells which helps reduce the appearance of dark spots and prevent new ones from forming. Ceramides Lock in maximum hydration while strengthening the skin's moisture barrier. Water/Aqua/Eau, Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Sodium PCA, Squalane, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Lactic Acid, Centella Asiatica Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Ceramide NG, Superoxide Dismutase, Ubiquinone, Phyllanthus Emblica Fruit Extract, Saccharide Isomerate, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Ectoin, Niacinamide, Soy Isoflavones, Quercetin, Phospholipids, Caffeine, Tranexamic Acid, Ferulic Acid, Carnitine, Adenosine, Zinc PCA, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Caprylyl Glycol, Caesalpinia Spinosa Gum, Hectorite, Silica, HDI/Trimethylol Hexyllactone Crosspolymer, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Cetearyl Olivate, Carbomer, Potassium Hydroxide, Sorbitan Olivate, Citric Acid, Pentasodium Pentetate, Potassium Citrate, Potassium Gluconate, Phytic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Sorbic Acid, Potassium Sorbate, Titanium Dioxide (CI 77891).